📰Today’s article
Title
Typhoon Dujuan Batters Japan, Forcing Almost Two Million to Evacuate
台風ドゥジュアンが日本を襲い、約200万人に避難指示
Article
| English | Japanese |
|---|---|
| Almost two million people are under evacuation orders in Japan as Typhoon Dujuan batters several prefectures. Public broadcaster NHK reported that two people had died and four others were missing. Strong winds caused power cuts for more than 50,000 people. In addition, hundreds of flights have been cancelled, and rail services have been suspended across the country. | 台風ドゥジュアンがいくつかの県を襲う中、日本では約200万人に避難指示が出されている。公共放送局NHKは、2人が死亡し、4人が行方不明になっていると報じた。強風により5万人以上が停電の影響を受けた。加えて、数百便の航空便が欠航し、全国で鉄道サービスが運休している。 |
| Dujuan has had sustained winds of 130km/h and gusts of 194 km/h. The storm has hit in the middle of a five-day holiday, forcing the cancellation of several events. Japan’s Meteorological Agency had warned of an “imminent threat to life,” but several weather warnings have now been downgraded. Authorities have advised the public to pay attention to weather information. | ドゥジュアンは持続風速130km/h、最大瞬間風速194km/hを記録している。この嵐は5日間の連休の最中に上陸し、いくつかのイベントの中止を余儀なくさせた。日本の気象庁は「命に関わる差し迫った危険」があると警告していたが、いくつかの気象警報は現在引き下げられている。当局は国民に気象情報に注意を払うよう呼びかけている。 |
| Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi offered her condolences on X before saying she would continue her scheduled trip to the United States. “With a sense of urgency, I instructed Chief Cabinet Secretary Takehara and Minister Hosono to respond with utmost preparedness,” she wrote. She will speak at the UN General Assembly in New York and meet with President Donald Trump. | 高市早苗首相はX(旧Twitter)で哀悼の意を表明した後、予定通り米国訪問を継続すると述べた。彼女は「緊迫感を持って、竹原官房長官と細野大臣に万全の態勢で対応するよう指示した」と投稿した。彼女はニューヨークの国連総会で演説し、ドナルド・トランプ大統領と会談する予定である。 |
| Local fire departments reported that two people died in separate incidents related to the storm. A woman in her 60s was found dead inside a crushed home in Kanagawa prefecture. In Chiba prefecture, a man in his 50s died after getting trapped while clearing debris. In addition, four people were reported missing in Kanagawa prefecture following severe landslides. | 地元の消防当局は、嵐に関連する別々の事故で2人が死亡したと発表した。神奈川県では、60代の女性が倒壊した家屋の中で死亡しているのが発見された。千葉県では、50代の男性が瓦礫を撤去中に閉じ込められて死亡した。加えて、神奈川県では深刻な土砂崩れの後、4人が行方不明と報告された。 |
| The typhoon is continuing to travel along the country’s Pacific coast, heading north. Warmer ocean waters fueled by El Niño can make typhoons pick up more energy, leading to higher wind speeds and heavier rainfall. Although research suggests Japan has become more exposed to destructive storms, the full extent of the damage today may not be known until Tuesday. | 台風は北上を続けながら、日本の太平洋沿岸を進み続けている。エルニーニョ現象によって温められた海水は、台風がより多くのエネルギーを取り込むことを可能にし、風速の増加や降雨量の増大につながる可能性がある。研究によれば日本は破壊的な嵐にさらされやすくなっているとされるが、今日の被害の全容は火曜日まで判明しない可能性がある。 |
📘Vocabulary
- batter – verb
- Meaning: to hit something again and again with great force
- Example: The waves battered the old wooden pier all night.
- 意味: 何かを何度も激しく打ちつけること
- 例文: 波が古い木製の桟橋を一晩中激しく打ちつけた。
- imminent – adjective
- Meaning: about to happen very soon
- Example: Doctors warned that the patient’s collapse was imminent.
- 意味: 非常にすぐに起こりそうであること
- 例文: 医師たちは、その患者の容体急変が差し迫っていると警告した。
- condolences – noun
- Meaning: an expression of sympathy for someone who is grieving or has suffered a loss
- Example: The mayor offered his condolences to the families of the victims.
- 意味: 悲しみに暮れている人や損失を被った人への同情の表明
- 例文: 市長は犠牲者の家族に哀悼の意を表した。
- trapped – adjective
- Meaning: unable to move or escape from a place or situation
- Example: The hikers were trapped on the mountain after the sudden snowstorm.
- 意味: 場所や状況から動いたり逃げたりできない状態
- 例文: 登山者たちは突然の吹雪の後、山で身動きが取れなくなった。
- fuel – verb
- Meaning: to give something the energy or strength to grow or continue
- Example: Rising prices have fueled public anger across the country.
- 意味: 何かが成長したり続いたりするためのエネルギーや強さを与えること
- 例文: 物価の上昇が国内各地で国民の怒りを煽っている。
📝Let’s summarize
| Summary | 要約 |
|---|---|
| Typhoon Dujuan has battered Japan, forcing nearly two million people to evacuate. Two people have died, four are missing, and thousands face power cuts and cancelled flights nationwide. Prime Minister Takaichi expressed condolences while continuing her planned U.S. trip. | 台風ドゥジュアンが日本を襲い、約200万人が避難を余儀なくされている。2人が死亡し、4人が行方不明となっており、全国で数千人が停電や欠航の影響を受けている。高市首相は哀悼の意を示す一方、予定していた米国訪問を継続した。 |
| Word Count: 39 words |
❓Comprehension Questions
Q1: What happened to electricity because of the storm’s strong winds?
A. Heavy rainfall knocked out electric power for more than fifty thousand people nationwide.
B. Strong winds knocked out electric power for more than fifty thousand people nationwide.
C. Strong winds knocked out mobile network service for more than fifty thousand people nationwide.
D. Strong winds knocked out electric power for more than five thousand people nationwide.
問1: 嵐の強風により、電力はどうなりましたか?
Correct answer: B
正解選択肢: 強風により、全国で5万人以上が停電した。
該当文: Strong winds caused power cuts for more than 50,000 people.
Q2: What did Prime Minister Takaichi say she would do despite the typhoon?
A. Prime Minister Takaichi said she would cancel her planned visit to the United States.
B. Chief Cabinet Secretary Takehara said he would continue his planned visit to the United States.
C. Prime Minister Takaichi said she would continue her planned visit to the United States.
D. Prime Minister Takaichi said she would postpone her planned visit to New York City.
問2: 高市首相は台風の中でも何をすると述べましたか?
Correct answer: C
正解選択肢: 高市早苗首相は、予定通り米国訪問を続けると述べた。
該当文: Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi offered her condolences on X before saying she would continue her scheduled trip to the United States.
Q3: What happened to the man in his 50s in Chiba prefecture?
A. In Kanagawa prefecture, a man in his 50s died after getting trapped while clearing debris.
B. In Chiba prefecture, a woman in her 60s died after getting trapped while clearing debris.
C. In Chiba prefecture, a man in his 50s died after being trapped inside a collapsed building.
D. In Chiba prefecture, a man in his 50s died after getting trapped while clearing debris.
問3: 千葉県の50代の男性に何が起きましたか?
Correct answer: D
正解選択肢: 千葉県では、50代の男性が瓦礫を撤去中に閉じ込められて死亡した。
該当文: In Chiba prefecture, a man in his 50s died after getting trapped while clearing debris.
💬Today’s your thoughts
Question
Do you think government leaders should continue important international trips during a natural disaster at home?
自国で自然災害が起きている最中でも、政府の指導者は重要な海外訪問を継続すべきだと思いますか?
Model Answer – 1(肯定的立場)
| English | Japanese |
|---|---|
| Yes, I believe leaders should still continue important international trips during a disaster at home. | はい、私は自国で災害が起きていても、指導者は重要な海外訪問を続けるべきだと思います。 |
| Firstly, a country’s diplomacy does not stop just because a disaster happens at home. For example, if a leader cancelled a meeting with another country’s president, it could damage important relationships. Therefore, staying committed shows responsibility to the world. | まず、自国で災害が起きたからといって、国の外交が止まるわけではありません。例えば、もし指導者が他国の大統領との会談を中止すれば、重要な関係を損なう可能性があります。そのため、約束を守ることは世界に対する責任を示すことになります。 |
| In addition, government ministers at home can handle emergency response effectively. For instance, if a leader trusts capable officials, the country can still respond well. This shows that teamwork does not depend on one person. | 加えて、国内の閣僚が緊急対応を効果的に行うことができます。例えば、指導者が有能な官僚を信頼していれば、国は十分に対応できます。このことは、チームワークが一人の人物に依存しないことを示しています。 |
| In conclusion, leaders should continue their travel plans because it protects diplomacy and shows trust in their team at home. This balance helps a country stay strong during difficult times. | 結論として、指導者は外交を守り、国内のチームへの信頼を示すためにも、旅程を続けるべきです。このバランスが、困難な時期に国を強く保つ助けとなります。 |
| Word Count: 119 words |
Model Answer – 2(否定的立場)
| English | Japanese |
|---|---|
| No, I do not think leaders should continue important trips during a disaster. | いいえ、私は災害が起きている間、指導者が重要な訪問を続けるべきだとは思いません。 |
| Firstly, staying at home shows care for citizens who are suffering. For example, if a leader visited affected areas instead, people would feel supported. Therefore, presence at home can be more valuable than a trip abroad. | まず、国内に留まることは、苦しんでいる国民への配慮を示すことになります。例えば、もし指導者が代わりに被災地を訪れれば、人々は支えられていると感じるでしょう。そのため、国内にいることは海外訪問よりも価値がある場合があります。 |
| In addition, decisions during an emergency need quick approval from the top leader. For instance, if officials must wait for a leader abroad, the response could become slower. This shows that being present may help a crisis end sooner. | 加えて、緊急時の意思決定には最高責任者による迅速な承認が必要です。例えば、官僚が海外にいる指導者の判断を待たなければならない場合、対応が遅くなる可能性があります。このことは、その場にいることが危機の早期収束に役立つ可能性を示しています。 |
| In conclusion, leaders should stay home during a disaster because it supports citizens and speeds up decisions. This choice may build more trust between the leader and the public. | 結論として、指導者は国民を支え、意思決定を早めるためにも、災害時には国内に留まるべきです。この選択は、指導者と国民との間により多くの信頼を築くかもしれません。 |
| Word Count: 117 words |
News Source: BBC News
https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cm3wj2lexl97o
